If it
happens often you’ll want read this.The good news is it can be treated
What
Is Binge Eating Disorder?
Binge eating disorder isn't the same as occasional
overeating. Plenty of people eat too much once in a while. Who hasn’t had a
stomachache after a huge dinner? People with this eating disorder,
though, feel compelled to do so on a regular basis -- at least once a week over
a period of 3 months or longer. People who have binge eating
disorder feel they can't control how much or even what they're eating. They
often eat alone, until they feel sick, or when they’re not hungry. Guilt,
shame, disgust, or sadness come after the binge. People may feel so embarrassed
about their behavior that they go out of their way to hide it from friends and
family
It's
Different From Bulimia
Bulimia and binge eating disorder aren't the same,
although they share some symptoms. People with bulimia also regularly overeat,
and they may feel the same negative emotions, such as a loss of control, shame,
or guilt. The key difference is that people with bulimia "purge"
afterward. They might make themselves vomit, use laxatives or diuretics, or
exercise too much. Purging is not part of binge eating disorder.
Who
Is at Risk?
Anyone can develop binge eating disorder, regardless of
race, sex, age, or weight. It’s believed to be the most common eating disorder .
Although women are slightly more likely to have it, men can also get it. Men
are more likely to have it in middle age. Among teens, 1.6% have binge eating
disorder
How
It Affects Weight
Many people who develop binge eating disorder also
struggle with their weight. Among people with the disorder, about two-thirds
are obese, and one study found that as many as 30% of people who seek
weight-loss treatment may also have it. People who are overweight or obese are
also at risk for related health issues like heart disease, high blood pressure,
and type 2 diabetes.
It's
About Mental Health
Many people with binge eating disorder also have other
emotional or mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar
disorder, and substance abuse. They may also feel stressed, have trouble
sleeping, and struggle with low self-esteem or body image shame.
What
Causes Binge Eating Disorder?
Experts aren’t sure exactly what causes eating disorders.
A mix of factors, including a person's genes, psychology, and background, may
be involved. Dieting can lead to binge eating disorder, but we don't know
whether that alone can trigger it. Some people may be extra sensitive to food
cues, such as smells or images of food. The disorder can also result from
stressful or traumatic life events, such as the death of a loved one or being
teased about weight.
Recovery
Is Possible
If you think you might have binge eating disorder, know
that it can be successfully treated. The first step is getting a diagnosis. To
do that, a doctor or other health professional will give you a physical exam
and ask questions about your eating habits, emotional health, body image, and
feelings toward food.
Treatment:
Help With Thoughts, Feelings, and Food
Talking with a psychiatrist or other counselor is key in
working on emotional issues. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) aims to change
the negative thought patterns that can spark binge eating. Interpersonal
therapy (IPT) addresses relationship problems that may be involved. It also
helps to work with a nutritionist to learn healthy eating habits and keep a
food diary as you're recovering.
What
About Medication?
Certain medications, such as antidepressants and specific
anti-seizure drugs that can help control food cravings and urges to binge, may
be useful when used along with counseling. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine), a
medication used to treat ADHD, is the
first drug to be approved to treat binge eating disorder. It is not clear how
the drug works, but studies have shown that Vyvanse is able to help reduce the
number of binge days per week.
Weight
With Binge Eating Disorder
Binge eating can lead to weight gain and make it tough to
shed extra pounds and keep them off for good. As part of their treatment,
people with binge eating disorder may need help with that. Traditional weight
loss programs may help, but some people struggle with strict diets. Ask your doctor whether you could
benefit from a specialized weight-loss program for people with eating
disorders.
Prevention
If you're at risk for binge eating disorder, you can take
action to avoid getting it. Watch for feelings such as, guilt, shame, or being
impulsive around food, or having low self-esteem. If you have these kinds of
issues, or if eating disorders run in your family, talk to a doctor or a
therapist
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