Make the Right Choice.Think of carbs as raw material that
powers your body. You need them to make sugar for energy.They come in two
types: simple and complex. What's the difference? Simple carbs are like
quick-burning fuels. They break down fast into sugar in your system. You want
to eat less of this type.Complex carbs are usually a better choice. It takes
your body longer to break them down.
Read the "Fine Print"
Nutrition labels offer an easy way to spot added sugar,
the source of simple carbs that you want to cut back on. Just look for words
that end in "ose."The chemical name for table sugar is sucrose. Other names you might see include fructose,
dextrose, and maltose. The higher up they appear in the ingredients list, the
more added sugar the food has.
Just Avoid Simple Carbs?
Well, it's not quite that easy. Foods that have been
processed with added sugars generally aren't as healthy a choice, it's true.
But simple carbs occur naturally in some foods that are part of a balanced
diet. For example, most milk and other dairy products contain lactose, or milk
sugar.
Get Smart About Bread
Does your loaf have the complex carbs that are good for
you? It depends on the grain used to make it.Look for bread made with whole
grains. Barley, rye, oats, and whole wheat are some top choices.
What About Fruit?
They're sweet, which must mean they have simple carbs,
right? That's true, but they're still a healthy choice. They've got fiber in
them and are loaded with phytonutrients ( good stuff) which helps slow the
breakdown of sugar. Plus, most are a good source of nutrients like vitamin C
and potassium.Fruits with skins or seeds you can eat, such as pears, apples,
and berries, are especially high in fiber.
Watch What You Drink
That soda you're sipping could be a sneaky source of
simple carbs. That's because non-diet sodas contain a sweetener, often
high-fructose corn syrup. It's right there on the nutrition label, usually one
of the first ingredients listed. Twelve ounces of a regular soda can pack 39
grams of carbs, all coming from the sugar in it.
Think Fall
Many of the foods you associate with autumn are great
sources of complex carbs.Try starchy vegetables such as sweet potatoes, squash,
and pumpkin.
Sweeten With Caution
You can quickly load up on simple carbs if you're not
careful about what you stir into your hot drink or put on your oatmeal. Go easy
on brown sugar, maple syrup, honey, and molasses.And don't overdo it on
fancier-sounding sweeteners, like turbinado and agave nectar. They're also
sources of simple carbs.
Bring on the Beans
They're a good way to get complex carbs. Whether you
choose kidney, white, black, pinto, or garbanzo, beans have lots of fiber.While
you're on that aisle in the grocery store, think about picking up some lentils
or split peas, another way to add complex carbs to your diet.
A Guilt-Free Treat
It seems too good to be true, but you can believe it:
Popcorn is a whole grain. That means it's got complex carbs and fiber. Your
healthiest choice is air-popped, without any added fat and salt. Season it with
your favorite dried herbs and spices instead.
Great Grains to Try
Maybe you've heard of quinoa, the whole grain from South
America. Some other new-to-you whole grains are becoming more widely available,
and they can be a good choice to get complex carbs in your diet.Some grains to
look for are millet, a staple from Africa and Asia, bulgur, which is used in
Middle Eastern dishes, and triticale, a hybrid of wheat and rye
Which Kind of Rice?
You're ordering Chinese food and the restaurant asks,
"White rice or brown?" Which should you choose?White rice is a
"refined" grain, meaning it has lost some key nutrients during
processing, like fiber. But brown rice is a whole grain, a good source of
complex carbs.
Smart choices will get you big results !
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