What
Is Acupuncture?
Acupuncture is an age-old healing practice of traditional
Chinese medicine in which thin needles are placed at specific points in the
body. It's primarily used to relieve pain but also has been used to treat other
conditions. More than 3 million Americans use acupuncture, but it is even more
popular in other countries. In France, for example, one in five people has
tried acupuncture.
How
Acupuncture Works
Acupuncture seeks to release the flow of the body's vital
energy or "chi" by stimulating points along 14 energy pathways.
Scientists say the needles cause the body to release endorphins -- natural
painkillers -- and may boost blood flow and change brain activity. Skeptics say
acupuncture works only because people believe it will, an effect called the placebo
effect. I believe you can say that about most things. But if you do feel better
does it really matter ?
Does
Acupuncture Hurt?
Acupuncture needles are very thin, and most people feel
no pain or very little pain when they are inserted. They often say they feel
energized or relaxed after the treatment. However, the needles can cause
temporary soreness
Acupoint:
Low-Back Pain
If standard treatments don't relieve your chronic
low-back pain, acupuncture may do the job, and two respected medical groups
suggest that people in this situation give it a try. One large study found that
both actual and "fake" acupuncture worked better than conventional
treatments for back pain that had lasted more than three months. The jury's
still out on acupuncture for short-term (acute) pain in the low back
Acupoint:
Headaches
Acupuncture may help relieve migraines or tension
headaches. Two large studies found that people receiving acupuncture had fewer
days with tension headaches than those receiving conventional care.
Acupoint:
Fibromyalgia
Studies that test how well acupuncture works against the
pain of fibromyalgia have had mixed results. Some showed that it provided
temporary pain relief, but others did not. A small study by the Mayo Clinic
suggested that acupuncture may reduce two other problems of fibromyalgia:
fatigue and anxiety. But overall, there's not enough evidence yet to prove that
acupuncture works for fibromyalgia.
Acupoint:
Arthritis Pain
Acupuncture can be a helpful addition to conventional
treatment for osteoarthritis, says the National Institute of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. And some of the most promising, early
research has shown acupuncture eased arthritis pain in the knee. However, more
research is needed to prove without a doubt that it's effective for
osteoarthritis.
Acupoint:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Acupuncture was tested and compared with steroid pills
for the hand and arm pain of carpal tunnel syndrome. Researchers in Taiwan gave
one group eight acupuncture treatments, over about a month, and those patients
reported more relief, for a longer time, than the group taking medicine. While
studies like this have been promising, more evidence is still needed to confirm
that acupuncture is effective for carpal tunnel syndrome.
Acupoint:
Dental Pain
Acupuncture provides relief from the pain of tooth
extraction or dental surgery, but so does fake acupuncture, some studies show.
Still, dental pain is considered by many to be one of the conditions that
responds to acupuncture
Acupoint:
Other Pain
People have tried acupuncture for neck pain, muscle pain,
tennis elbow, and menstrual cramps, hoping to avoid medications and their side
effects. The World Health Organization lists 28 different conditions that are
sometimes treated with acupuncture. In the U.S., a review by the National
Institutes of Health called for robust research to verify the promise that
acupuncture holds for many different conditions.
A
Boost for Pain Medicine
Acupuncture may provide added pain relief when it's used
along with pain medicine or another therapy, such as massage. Acupuncture can
reduce the need for drugs and improve the quality of life of people with
chronic pain.
Acupoint:
Nausea
Acupuncture at the pericardium (P6) acupuncture point on
the wrist can reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, even after cancer
drug treatments or surgery. Studies compared 10 different acupuncture methods
-- including needles, electrical stimulation, and acupressure -- to drugs that
block nausea or vomiting and found the acupuncture treatments worked.
Acupuncture
and Cancer Care
Because acupuncture can lessen pain, nausea, and
vomiting, it is sometimes used to help people cope with symptoms of cancer or
chemotherapy. It also can help manage hot flashes associated with breast
cancer. Be sure to talk to your doctor first and seek a practitioner who has
experience working with cancer patients.
Acupuncture
and Fertility
Celebrities such as singers Celine Dion and Mariah Carey
credited acupuncture -- used along with infertility treatments -- with helping
them get pregnant. A review of medical studies backs up this view, suggesting
that acupuncture may boost the effectiveness of fertility treatments. One
theory holds that acupuncture helps by reducing stress and increasing blood
flow to the ovaries
Acupuncture
to Quit Smoking?
Acupuncture has been used for a variety of other
conditions, including smoking cessation, insomnia, fatigue, depression, and
allergies. The evidence is mixed at best for some uses of acupuncture. For
example, acupuncture needles placed in the outer ear to help people stop
smoking do not work, studies found.
Acupuncture
and Children
Acupuncture is generally considered to be safe for
children, as long as you are using a licensed practitioner who follows
recommended standards of practice. It is primarily used to control pain or
nausea and vomiting after surgery or cancer drug treatment. Scientific evidence
does not support the use of acupuncture to treat attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder.
When
to Consider Acupuncture
Because acupuncture rarely causes more than mild side
effects, it is a potential alternative to pain medications or steroid
treatments. It is also considered a "complementary" medicine that can
be used along with other treatments. It is best to discuss the use of
acupuncture with your health care provider.
Acupuncture
Risks
Although acupuncture is generally safe and serious
problems are rare, there are some risks. Needles that are not sterile can cause
infection. Make sure that your practitioner uses sterile needles that are
thrown away after one use. In some
acupuncture points, needles inserted too deeply can puncture the lungs or
gallbladder or cause problems with your blood vessels. That is why it is
important to use a practitioner who is well-trained in acupuncture.
Who
Shouldn't Use Acupuncture
People with bleeding disorders or who take blood thinners
may have increased risk of bleeding. Electrical stimulation of the needles can
cause problems for people with pacemakers or other electrical devices. Pregnant
women should talk with their health care provider before having acupuncture.
It's important not to skip conventional medical care or rely on acupuncture
alone to treat diseases or severe pain.
Choosing
a Practitioner
It is important to receive treatment from someone who has
met standards for education and training in acupuncture. States vary in their
licensing requirements. There are national organizations that maintain
standards. Be sure to do your homework when choosing a practioner
Acupuncture
Variations
Several other therapies use a different way of
stimulating the acupuncture points. Moxibustion involves the burning of moxa, a
bundle of dried mugwort and wormwood leaves, which can then be used to heat the
acupuncture needles or warm the skin. Electroacupuncture adds electrical
stimulation to the needles. Another recent variation uses laser needles that
are placed on (but not in) the skin
Acupressure
vs. Acupuncture
If you are afraid of needles, you may be able to get much
of the same effect from acupressure. Acupressure involves pressing or massaging
the acupuncture points to stimulate energy pathways. Scientific comparisons of
acupressure and acupuncture are limited, but acupressure has been shown to be
effective in reducing nausea and lessening labor pain.
This is for informational purposes only. Nobody knows you
better than you ,so base your decisions on what your comfortable with. It is very difficult to determine "pain relief". Pain and pain relief is supjective to the individual.
No comments:
Post a Comment