It may seem
obvious but you could be getting too little sleep. That can negatively affect
your concentration and health. Adults should get seven to eight hours every
night.Some people think they're sleeping enough, but sleep apnea gets in the
way. It briefly stops your breathing throughout the night. Each interruption
wakes you for a moment, but you may not be aware of it. The result: you’re
sleep-deprived despite spending eight hours in bed. Your doctor may order a
sleep study to check for this.
Eating too
little causes fatigue, but eating the wrong foods can also be a problem. Eating
a balanced diet helps keep your blood sugar in a normal range and prevents that
sluggish feeling when your blood sugar drops. Anemia is one of the leading
causes of fatigue in women. Menstrual blood loss can cause an iron deficiency,
putting women at risk. Red blood cells are needed because they carry oxygen to
your tissues and organs. You may think of depression as an emotional disorder,
but it contributes to many physical symptoms, as well. Fatigue, headaches, and
loss of appetite are among the most common symptoms. If you feel tired and
"down" for more than a few weeks, see your doctor.
The thyroid is a
small gland at the base of your neck. It controls your metabolism, the speed at
which your body converts fuel into energy. When the gland is underactive and
the metabolism functions too slowly, you may feel sluggish and put on weight . Caffeine
can improve alertness and concentration in moderate doses. But too much can
increase heart rate, blood pressure, and jitteriness. And research indicates
too much actually causes fatigue in some people. If you've ever had a urinary
tract infection (UTI), you're probably familiar with the burning pain and sense
of urgency. But the infection does not always announce itself with such obvious
symptoms. In some cases, fatigue may be the only sign. A urine test can quickly
confirm a UTI. In people with diabetes, abnormally high levels of sugar remain
in the bloodstream instead of entering the body's cells, where it would be
converted into energy. The result is a body that runs out of steam despite
having enough to eat. If you have persistent, unexplained fatigue, ask your
doctor about being tested for diabetes.
Your fatigue can
be a sign of dehydration. Whether you're working out or working a desk job,
your body needs water to work well and keep cool. If you're thirsty, you're
already dehydrated. When fatigue strikes during everyday activities, such as
cleaning the house or weeding the yard, it can be a sign that your heart is no
longer up to the job. If you notice it's becoming increasingly difficult to
finish tasks that were once easy, talk to your doctor about heart disease. Some
doctors believe hidden food allergies can make you sleepy. If your fatigue
intensifies after meals, you could have a mild intolerance to something you're
eating -- not enough to cause itching or hives, just enough to make you tired.
If your fatigue
lasts more than six months and is so severe that you can't manage your daily activities,
chronic fatigue syndrome or fibromyalgia are a possibility. Both can have
various symptoms, but persistent, unexplained exhaustion is a main one.
If you have mild
fatigue that isn't linked to any medical condition, the solution may be
exercise. Research suggests healthy but tired adults can get a significant
energy boost from a modest workout program. In one study, participants rode a
stationary bike for 20 minutes at a mild pace. Doing this just three times a
week was enough to fight fatigue.
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