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Long Hours Sitting Up Straight May Cause Back Pain, Study
Shows
Lean back before reading this; your back
may thank you.
A new study suggests that sitting upright for hours at a
time -- for example, when working at a computer -- may lead to chronic back
pain. Instead, the best position for your back is somewhat reclined, sitting at
a 135-degree angle rather than the 90-degree angle most office chairs are
designed for."A 135-degree body-thigh sitting posture was demonstrated to
be the best biomechanical sitting position, as opposed to a 90-degree posture,
which most people consider normal," says researcher Waseem Amir Bashir,
MBChB, clinical fellow in the department of radiology and diagnostic imaging at
the University of Alberta Hospital, Canada, in a news release. "Sitting in
a sound anatomic position is essential, since the strain put on the spine and
its associated ligaments over time can lead to pain, deformity and chronic
illness."
Bashir presented the results of the study this week at
the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.
Comparing Sitting Positions
Back pain is one of the most common causes of
work-related disability in the U.S. and helping to identify bad seating
postures may help protect the spine and prevent injury.Using
"positional" magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) researchers studied the
sitting positions of 22 healthy volunteers with no history of back pain. The
MRI machine allowed freedom of motion, such as sitting or standing, during
imaging. Conventional MRI machines require the patient to lie flat and may mask
some causes of back pain.
Researchers used the MRI to examine spinal positioning
while the participants assumed three different sitting positions: slouching
forward (such as hunched over a desk or video game console), an upright
90-degree sitting position, and a relaxed position with the back reclined
backward about 135 degrees while the feet were still on the floor.
Overall, researchers concluded that the 135-degree
reclining position put the least stress on the spine and may reduce the risk of
back pain. They recommend that people who sit for long periods of time correct
their sitting posture and find a chair that allows them to recline.
"This may be all that is necessary to prevent back
pain, rather than trying to cure pain that has occurred over the long term due
to bad postures," says Bashir. Employers could also reduce problems by
providing their staff with more appropriate seating, thereby saving on the cost
of lost work hours."
You may be in the habit of taking them everyday, but are
you using them for the right reason? From A-Z learn what vitamins do and if you
really need them.
Vitamin
A
There are two main types of it. One comes from animal
sources of food. You need it to help you see at night, make red blood cells,
and fight off infections. The other is in plant foods and can help prevent an
eye problem called age-related macular degeneration and to cells all over your
body. Eat orange veggies and fruits (like sweet potato and cantaloupe), spinach
and other greens, dairy products, and seafood such as shrimp and salmon. Too
much vitamin A can hurt your liver, though
Vitamin
B12
Rev up before hitting the gym with a snack like a
hard-boiled egg or cereal with vitamins added. B12 helps your body break down
food for energy. Some athletes and trainers take supplements before workouts,
but these don’t really boost your success if you're getting enough in your
meals.
Vitamin
C
Despite claims made by some over-the-counter remedies, it
doesn’t prevent colds. But once you have symptoms, drink orange or grapefruit
juice to help yourself stay hydrated and feel better sooner. Your body must
have vitamin C to help your bones, skin, and muscles grow. You'll get enough
from bell peppers, papaya, strawberries, broccoli, cantaloupe, leafy greens,
and other fruits and veggies.
Calcium
This mineral, when mixed with sand, helps harden concrete
harden. Its strength makes it the building block for your bones and teeth. It's
also key to make muscles, including your heart, move. Get calcium from milk,
cheese, yogurt, and other dairy foods, and from green vegetables like kale and
broccoli. How much you need depends on your age and sex. Check with your doctor
about whether you should take a supplement
Vitamin
D
Like calcium, it keeps your bones strong and helps your
nerves carry messages. It also plays a role in fighting germs. Careful time in
the sun -- 10 to 15 minutes on a clear day, without sunscreen -- is the best
source. Or you could eat fish such as salmon, tuna, and mackerel. There's a
little in egg yolks, too. You can also get milk and sometimes orange juice with
added vitamin D.
Vitamin
E
It's also called an antioxidant. They protect your cells
from damage caused by cigarette smoke, pollution, sunlight, and more. Vitamin E
also helps your cells talk to each other and keeps blood moving. Sunflower
seeds and nuts including almonds, hazelnuts, and peanuts are good sources. If
you're allergic to those, vegetable oils (like safflower and sunflower),
spinach, and broccoli have vitamin E, too
Folic
Acid
For moms-to-be, it's a must. It helps make DNA and
prevent spina bifida and other brain birth defects. Asparagus, Brussels
sprouts, dark leafy greens, oranges and orange juice, and legumes (beans, peas,
and lentils) are rich in folic acid. Your doctor may want you to take a
supplement, too.
Vitamin
K
You need it for blood clotting and healthy bones. People
who take warfarin, a blood-thinner, have to be careful about what they eat,
because vitamin K reacts badly with the drug. A serving of leafy greens -- like
spinach, kale, or broccoli -- will give you more than enough K for the day. A
Japanese dish called natto, made from fermented soybeans, has even more
Iron
When your levels are low, your body doesn’t make enough
healthy red blood cells. And without them, you can’t get oxygen to your tissues. Women who are pregnant or have heavy
menstrual cycles are most likely to have anemia, the medical name for when you
don’t have enough iron in your blood. Keep up your levels with beans and
lentils, liver, oysters, and spinach. Many breakfast cereals have a day’s worth
added in. Even dark chocolate with at least 45% cacao has some!
Magnesium
This mineral plays a role in making your muscles squeeze
and keeping your heart beating. It helps control blood sugar and blood
pressure, make proteins and DNA, and turn food into energy. You'll get
magnesium from almonds, cashews, spinach, soybeans, avocado, and whole grains
Potassium
You may think of bananas, but green leafy veggies are a
better source of this mineral. It helps keep your blood pressure in a normal
range, and it helps your kidneys work. Levels that are too low or too high
could make your heart and nervous system shut down. You should also watch your
salt, because your body needs the right balance of sodium and potassium. Snack
on raw cantaloupe, carrots, and tomatoes, too.
Zinc
Without it, you couldn't taste and smell. Your immune
system needs it, and it helps cuts, scrapes, and sores heal. It may help you
keep your sight as you get older. While you can get zinc from plant sources
like sesame and pumpkin seeds, chickpeas, lentils, and cashews, it's easier for
your body to absorb it from animal foods, such as oysters, beef, crab, lobster,
and pork.
What
Is Acupuncture?
Acupuncture is an age-old healing practice of traditional
Chinese medicine in which thin needles are placed at specific points in the
body. It's primarily used to relieve pain but also has been used to treat other
conditions. More than 3 million Americans use acupuncture, but it is even more
popular in other countries. In France, for example, one in five people has
tried acupuncture.
How
Acupuncture Works
Acupuncture seeks to release the flow of the body's vital
energy or "chi" by stimulating points along 14 energy pathways.
Scientists say the needles cause the body to release endorphins -- natural
painkillers -- and may boost blood flow and change brain activity. Skeptics say
acupuncture works only because people believe it will, an effect called the placebo
effect. I believe you can say that about most things. But if you do feel better
does it really matter ?
Does
Acupuncture Hurt?
Acupuncture needles are very thin, and most people feel
no pain or very little pain when they are inserted. They often say they feel
energized or relaxed after the treatment. However, the needles can cause
temporary soreness
Acupoint:
Low-Back Pain
If standard treatments don't relieve your chronic
low-back pain, acupuncture may do the job, and two respected medical groups
suggest that people in this situation give it a try. One large study found that
both actual and "fake" acupuncture worked better than conventional
treatments for back pain that had lasted more than three months. The jury's
still out on acupuncture for short-term (acute) pain in the low back
Acupoint:
Headaches
Acupuncture may help relieve migraines or tension
headaches. Two large studies found that people receiving acupuncture had fewer
days with tension headaches than those receiving conventional care.
Acupoint:
Fibromyalgia
Studies that test how well acupuncture works against the
pain of fibromyalgia have had mixed results. Some showed that it provided
temporary pain relief, but others did not. A small study by the Mayo Clinic
suggested that acupuncture may reduce two other problems of fibromyalgia:
fatigue and anxiety. But overall, there's not enough evidence yet to prove that
acupuncture works for fibromyalgia.
Acupoint:
Arthritis Pain
Acupuncture can be a helpful addition to conventional
treatment for osteoarthritis, says the National Institute of Arthritis and
Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. And some of the most promising, early
research has shown acupuncture eased arthritis pain in the knee. However, more
research is needed to prove without a doubt that it's effective for
osteoarthritis.
Acupoint:
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Acupuncture was tested and compared with steroid pills
for the hand and arm pain of carpal tunnel syndrome. Researchers in Taiwan gave
one group eight acupuncture treatments, over about a month, and those patients
reported more relief, for a longer time, than the group taking medicine. While
studies like this have been promising, more evidence is still needed to confirm
that acupuncture is effective for carpal tunnel syndrome.
Acupoint:
Dental Pain
Acupuncture provides relief from the pain of tooth
extraction or dental surgery, but so does fake acupuncture, some studies show.
Still, dental pain is considered by many to be one of the conditions that
responds to acupuncture
Acupoint:
Other Pain
People have tried acupuncture for neck pain, muscle pain,
tennis elbow, and menstrual cramps, hoping to avoid medications and their side
effects. The World Health Organization lists 28 different conditions that are
sometimes treated with acupuncture. In the U.S., a review by the National
Institutes of Health called for robust research to verify the promise that
acupuncture holds for many different conditions.
A
Boost for Pain Medicine
Acupuncture may provide added pain relief when it's used
along with pain medicine or another therapy, such as massage. Acupuncture can
reduce the need for drugs and improve the quality of life of people with
chronic pain.
Acupoint:
Nausea
Acupuncture at the pericardium (P6) acupuncture point on
the wrist can reduce the symptoms of nausea and vomiting, even after cancer
drug treatments or surgery. Studies compared 10 different acupuncture methods
-- including needles, electrical stimulation, and acupressure -- to drugs that
block nausea or vomiting and found the acupuncture treatments worked.
Acupuncture
and Cancer Care
Because acupuncture can lessen pain, nausea, and
vomiting, it is sometimes used to help people cope with symptoms of cancer or
chemotherapy. It also can help manage hot flashes associated with breast
cancer. Be sure to talk to your doctor first and seek a practitioner who has
experience working with cancer patients.
Acupuncture
and Fertility
Celebrities such as singers Celine Dion and Mariah Carey
credited acupuncture -- used along with infertility treatments -- with helping
them get pregnant. A review of medical studies backs up this view, suggesting
that acupuncture may boost the effectiveness of fertility treatments. One
theory holds that acupuncture helps by reducing stress and increasing blood
flow to the ovaries
Acupuncture
to Quit Smoking?
Acupuncture has been used for a variety of other
conditions, including smoking cessation, insomnia, fatigue, depression, and
allergies. The evidence is mixed at best for some uses of acupuncture. For
example, acupuncture needles placed in the outer ear to help people stop
smoking do not work, studies found.
Acupuncture
and Children
Acupuncture is generally considered to be safe for
children, as long as you are using a licensed practitioner who follows
recommended standards of practice. It is primarily used to control pain or
nausea and vomiting after surgery or cancer drug treatment. Scientific evidence
does not support the use of acupuncture to treat attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder.
When
to Consider Acupuncture
Because acupuncture rarely causes more than mild side
effects, it is a potential alternative to pain medications or steroid
treatments. It is also considered a "complementary" medicine that can
be used along with other treatments. It is best to discuss the use of
acupuncture with your health care provider.
Acupuncture
Risks
Although acupuncture is generally safe and serious
problems are rare, there are some risks. Needles that are not sterile can cause
infection. Make sure that your practitioner uses sterile needles that are
thrown away after one use. In some
acupuncture points, needles inserted too deeply can puncture the lungs or
gallbladder or cause problems with your blood vessels. That is why it is
important to use a practitioner who is well-trained in acupuncture.
Who
Shouldn't Use Acupuncture
People with bleeding disorders or who take blood thinners
may have increased risk of bleeding. Electrical stimulation of the needles can
cause problems for people with pacemakers or other electrical devices. Pregnant
women should talk with their health care provider before having acupuncture.
It's important not to skip conventional medical care or rely on acupuncture
alone to treat diseases or severe pain.
Choosing
a Practitioner
It is important to receive treatment from someone who has
met standards for education and training in acupuncture. States vary in their
licensing requirements. There are national organizations that maintain
standards. Be sure to do your homework when choosing a practioner
Acupuncture
Variations
Several other therapies use a different way of
stimulating the acupuncture points. Moxibustion involves the burning of moxa, a
bundle of dried mugwort and wormwood leaves, which can then be used to heat the
acupuncture needles or warm the skin. Electroacupuncture adds electrical
stimulation to the needles. Another recent variation uses laser needles that
are placed on (but not in) the skin
Acupressure
vs. Acupuncture
If you are afraid of needles, you may be able to get much
of the same effect from acupressure. Acupressure involves pressing or massaging
the acupuncture points to stimulate energy pathways. Scientific comparisons of
acupressure and acupuncture are limited, but acupressure has been shown to be
effective in reducing nausea and lessening labor pain.
This is for informational purposes only. Nobody knows you
better than you ,so base your decisions on what your comfortable with. It is very difficult to determine "pain relief". Pain and pain relief is supjective to the individual.
The 3 Foods To Control It!
You're about to discover three rather
unsuspecting foods that help control aging, but it's not what you think; you
see,we don't want you to eat these foods. Instead, current research suggests
you'll want you to put them on your skin.
Crazy, right?
You're going to
love this. For a few cents, and no additional time, you'll see how nature's
gifts can help you reverse aging while you're in the kitchen and preparing a
meal. If you've noticed the skin on either your hands or face changing, you'll
absolutely LOVE this:
Every woman knows that stress is bad for your skin and
ages you faster.However, did you know that there’s one specific gene recently
discovered by anti-aging researchers at Kings College London that controls most
of your physical signs of aging? Time
Magazine called this, “The Aging Gene.” And did you know that you can help tame
this out of control Aging Gene using 3 very common foods?
It’s true: however, it’s not what you think. These are
not foods that you eat. These are foods that you put on your skin.And while you
can eat them, of course, you can see dramatic youth-enhancing changes when you
apply them topically.
So
What Is “The Aging Gene”?
The Aging Gene is called TERC, and it literally tells
your body to keep your skin nice and youthful... or to age it rapidly. It tells
your brain to stay sharp and focused, or to be foggy-headed and lose memory.
And it tells your body to burn more fat and stay trim, or to put on excess
weight. Do you want to know how to turn your Aging Gene off? Of course! Every
woman wants that. However, that’s not possible just yet.
What is possible is this: you can slow the effects of The
Aging Gene simply by applying foods we know to be better absorbed topically.
Yes, your skin is a digestive organ! Amazing, isn’t it? In fact, it’s the
largest organ in your body.
These 3 Aging Gene Deactivators can come to your rescue,
and help you turn back the clock. And, what’s really to love is the fact these
foods are inexpensive, available anywhere, and work very quickly.
You can see results the very first time you apply the
tips below... literally within minutes. And, on the next page, I have even more
tips for you to enjoy!
Aging
Gene Deactivator #1:
Blueberries
Blueberries are very high in two critical nutrients that
trick your body into thinking your Aging Gene is turned off by helping preserve
the length of what’s known as telomeres. Telomeres look like little thimbles on
the end of your chromosomes. The longer your telomeres are, the slower you age!
These two vital nutrients, anthocyanins and resveratrol, are more readily
absorbed topically, although you can certainly enjoy eating blueberries as
well.
First, you’ll want to put a bowl of blueberries in the
freezer. The cold will actually help tighten your skin. Then take the cold
blueberries out and mash them into a paste. Then simply apply this paste to
your face and leave it on for 7 minutes. Wash it off, and enjoy your new “just
from the spa” looking skin!
Aging
Gene Deactivator #2:
Egg Whites
This is part of my world-famous 50 cent Botox
Alternative™. You can find out more about that Solution on the next page. For
now, all you do is mix up three egg whites and apply this mixture to your face
for 12 minutes. The reason this helps battle The Aging Gene is because egg
whites are sky-high in the anti-aging protein called albumin. In The Journal of
The National Medical Association (Sep 1995; 87(9): 667-683) Dr. Kenneth Seaton
suggested that higher levels of albumin were responsible for the anti-aging
effects seen when another aging hormone, cortisol, is too high.
Cortisol is also known as The Belly Fat Hormone, so you
definitely need to manage it! The wonderful thing about using my simple egg
white solution is that you not only come away with visibly tighter skin, you
also get all that healthy, anti-aging albumin...and reduce your belly fat
hormone, all at once!
Aging
Gene Deactivator #3:
Lentils
Lentils are high in folate, which is a vitally important
B vitamin that often gets destroyed by cooking and even by digestion. Folate
has been shown to lengthen your anti-aging telomeres. The longer your
telomeres, the younger you are! So here’s my trick: mash up some lentils in a
bowl and apply them to the front of your hands. Women show aging in their hands
more than men, and this will not only help you absorb all that anti-aging
folate, it will also help your hands look and feel younger and more smooth!
There you have it. Cheap and easy. Give it a try and let
me know how it works for you.
Put
Some Pep in Your Step
Scientists say walking tall with swinging arms helps you
feel more positive. Even if you're not feeling happy, a spirited stroll can
help you fake it till you make it.
Slap
on a Smile
Want to lift your spirits? Lift the corners of your
mouth. When you smile like you mean it, you can change your brain’s chemistry
and feel happier
Volunteer
Find ways to get involved in your community or help out a
friend in need. You’ll help yourself, too. It can improve your mental health
and well-being. Win-win.
Make
New Friends
It makes you feel good to spend time with people who care
about you. So be open to new relationships, whether it’s someone you meet at
the office, gym, church, or park. But be sure to maintain those lifelong
connections, too. Studies show the more connected you are, the happier you are.
Count
Your Blessings
Write down everything that’s good in your life. When you
make an effort to look on the bright side, it helps you stay focused on the
positive.
Break
a Sweat
It can take as little as 5 minutes for exercise to put
you in a better mood. Moving your body also has good long-term effects: Regular
exercise helps keep depression at bay.
Forgive
and Forget
Are you holding a grudge? Let it go. Forgiveness frees
you from negative thoughts and makes more room in your life for inner peace.
And that brings you happiness.
Practice
Mindfulness
Meditate for an hour a week. It’ll give you a dose of
joy, peace, and contentment. It’ll also create new pathways in your brain to
make it easier for you to feel joy
Turn
on Some Tunes
Music can have a powerful effect on your emotions. Pick
your favorite music mix and get into the groove. You’ll get a real feel-good
vibe.
Get
the ZZZs You Need
Most adults need 7 or 8 hours of sleep each night to stay
in a good mood. You’re more likely to be happy when you get enough shut-eye.
You can have an opinion on the bench press but it has its
purpose, people will keep doing it in the gym and it is an important measure of
performance in sport, especially American football. Every self-respecting man knows about the 1 Rep Max Bench
Test. You go to the gym, you warm up (if you’re one of the smart ones), you
pick a weight that will challenge every ounce of your grit and pride, and then
you push it to lock out. It’s the simplest and most popular test of strength
that every blue - collar lifter puts himself through on a regular basis.
It’s not the ONLY bench press test out there though. It
might be an accurate test of maximal strength, but does it test ones ability to
see how long they can produce force though a prolonged state?
No.
There is a test that does though.
A variation of it has been made popular by the NFL and
for good reason.
It doesn’t just gauge ones ability to produce force, it
also measures the ability to do so over time.
I’m talking about the Bodyweight Bench Test.
This is the best way to measure ones muscular endurance
and strength at the same time. And as with any test, if you’re going to do it,
it’s worth doing right!
So lets examine some of the common mistakes and simple
solutions that will allow you to master this test...
Mistake #1: Lack of Maximal Strength:
It’s real simple, if you lack the maximal strength to
even do 1 rep on this test, the weak link has been automatically identified.
You’re weak!
Mastering the Bodyweight Rep Test has a multitude of
different requirements, but this one requirement is to me the most important.
Even if you can do a couple of reps, just by increasing your maximal strength
you’d be able to push out a few more than you did before.
Why?
Conservation of energy.
Those that are stronger have a relatively easier time
lifting a specific weight than those that are weaker. My solution…focus on
building a foundation of maximal strength.
Mistake #2: Poor Form:
Success in the gym, as in life is all about efficiency of
movement. The person that gets more done with greater speed and less effort
will win every time. This is especially true with the bench press. If your form
is off, then you’re lifting inefficiently. And an inefficient lifter not only
performs below their level of talent, but also risks injury that will put him
further behind the competition. My advice is to put your ego aside, use less
weight on the bar, and master the form in your bench before progressing to
anything else.
Mistake #3: No Plan of Action:
The Bodyweight Bench Test is a specific test that requires
a specific program to address its many intricacies.
- Form
- Periodization
- Warm Up
- Test Taking Skills/Tricks
- Weak Point Training
If you don’t address all of these you absolutely cannot
and will not be able to perform this test in a successful manor.All of these
glaring problems that I’ve discussed above have been the Achilles heel to many
NFL Combine athletes and average meatheads alike. And if left unaddressed, the
risk of injury or lost potential is not only a risk, but as close to a
certainty as you can get. That’s why there are programs like this. This is the only true test of performance power. Give it a go and see how you stack up !
Shoes
alter the spring-like function of the foot during running
The development of running shoes has advanced, but the
rate of running injuries hasn’t decreased for the last 40 years.
When running, bare feet act like springs which absorb the
shock of striking the road, this is then used as energy to push through into the
next stride. It has been suggested that overly bouncy running shoes can
interfere with the process of running and encourage foot muscles to relax and
over time weaken. These claims have led researchers and some runners to suspect
running shoes may do more harm than good.
Now, a new research project published in the Journal of
the Royal Society Interface has examined the effects on the foot’s arch and
muscle activation. The study had 16 participants run barefoot and then wearing
running shoes. They ran on a treadmill set up with force sensors, with wires
threaded under the skin of the feet to track muscle activation.
The study found that running shoes did indeed influence
the mechanical function of the foot. They were found to interfere with the
foot’s ability to act like a spring, which decreased how much the foot’s arch
was able to compress when hitting the ground. The study established that bare
foot running would flatten the foot’s arch, whereas running shoes only got 75%
of the way there.
These results contradict conventional thinking that foot
muscles would be more relaxed in trainers. Running shoes were actually found to
make foot muscles work harder to keep the arch stable.
The scientists who conducted the study propose more
research needs to be done to support their latest findings.
Running
may better than cycling for long term bone health
Exercise that puts greater strain on bones, like running,
may improve long-term bone health more effectively than non weight-bearing
activities like cycling, a recent study has found.
The study was conducted at the Istituto Ortopedico
Galeazzi in Milan. Researchers measured the levels of hormones in 12 ultra
marathon runners before and after they ran a 65km (40.3 mile) race. These
levels were compared to 12 other individuals of the same age who did not
partake in the race, but instead participated in low to moderate physical
exercise.
The scientists identified two proteins that are key to
bone formation, osteocalcin and P1NP, the levels of these in the blood are key
indicators of bone health. It was found that during the race, the runners had
falling levels of the two chemicals.After
the race however, the runners were found to have higher levels of P1NP than the
control group. Its aid suggests that while their bodies diverted energy from
their bones during the race, it is more than made up for when resting, leading
to a net gain in bone health over the long term.
“The every-day man and woman need to exercise moderately
to maintain health,” said Dr Giovanni Lombardi, lead author of the study.
“However, our findings suggest that those at risk of weaker bones might want to
take up running rather than swimming or cycling.”
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