You
don’t have to slim down to your high school size to get real health benefits.
Losing just a few pounds makes a big difference. Five percent of your body
weight -- 10 pounds for a 200-pound person -- can improve all kinds of health
problems, and make you feel better, too. Talk to your doctor about whether it
might help you.
Ease Up on Joints
Just
10 extra pounds add 40 pounds of pressure on your knees and other lower body
joints. That can wear them out quicker. Extra fat can also cause inflammation
-- when chemicals in your body damage your own tissues over time, including
your joints. Losing even a little weight can ease these effects. If you keep it
off, you’re much less likely to get arthritis later in life.
Prevent Type 2
Diabetes
If
you’re more likely to get the condition, weight loss is one of two ways to
prevent or delay it. The other is moderate exercise -- 30 minutes on 5 days a
week. If you weigh 160 pounds, you could lose just 8-12 of them to get the
benefit. If you already have diabetes, losing that weight can help you take
less medication, keep control of your blood sugar, and lower the odds that the
condition will cause other health problems.
A “Good” Cholesterol
Bump
You
can lower your LDL or “bad” cholesterol with healthier food and medications.
But it’s harder to raise levels of the “good” kind of cholesterol, HDL. That’s
the type that clears bad LDL from your blood, so the more you have, the better.
Exercise and losing body fat can get you into the ideal HDL range: above 60
mg/dl, which lowers your odds of having heart disease.
Bring Down
Triglycerides
They’re
particles in your body that transport fat for storage and energy. High levels
(more than 200 mg/dl) mean you’re more likely to have a heart attack or stroke.
You can get closer to healthy levels (around 150 mg/dl) if you slim down a
little.
Ease High Blood
Pressure
Extra
body weight makes your blood push harder against your artery walls. That makes
your heart work harder, too. You can lower the pressure by about 5 points if
you trim 5% from that number on the scale. Cut your salt and eat plenty of
vegetables, fruits, and low-fat dairy, and you may lower it even more.
Reverse Insulin
Resistance
Fat,
especially in your belly area, gives off chemicals that make your body stop
reacting to the effects of insulin, a hormone that keeps the level of sugar in
your blood normal. Even though your pancreas works harder to make more insulin,
your blood sugar can get too high. A little bit of weight loss can help reverse
this effect.
Cut Your Cancer Risk
Extra
body weight seems to raise your odds of having cancer, including in the breast,
colon, liver, kidneys, ovaries, cervix, and prostate. There’s no clear proof
that losing weight protects you from the disease, but some of the body changes
that happen when people shed pounds hint that it might. For example, overweight
people who slim down end up with lower levels of hormones linked to cancer,
like estrogens, insulin, and androgens.
Stop Sleep Apnea
People
who are overweight gain extra tissue in the back of their throat. When your
body relaxes when you sleep, that tissue can drop down and block your airway.
It makes you stop breathing over and over all night, which causes all kinds of
health problems, especially for your heart. Slimming down a little can improve
sleep apnea -- sometimes enough that you can stop using the bulky breathing
devices that treat it.
Sleep Longer and
Better
You’re
likely to get more ZZZs if you lose weight. And it will be better rest, too.
But you won’t see much of a change unless you drop at least 5%. In one study,
people who did slept an extra 21.6 minutes a night, compared with only 1.2
minutes for those who lost less than 5%.
A Better Mood
Weight
loss may help chase your blues away. Scientists are still trying to work out
why, but better body image and improved sleep may be part of the reason. In one
study, depressed people who were very overweight felt better after they lost an
average of 8% of their body weight. Other research shows you’ll continue to
feel better, even after 2 years -- as long as you keep the weight off.
Bring Down Inflammation
Fat
cells, especially those around the belly, can release chemicals that irritate
and inflame tissues all over the body. This is linked to health problems like
arthritis, heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Work toward a 10% weight
loss goal, and you can lower the amount of these substances and cut your
chances of having a serious illness.
Have More Sex
When
you’re overweight, you typically have less sex. It might be because you just
don’t feel good about your body. But it also may be that you have less desire
and that even when you’re in the mood, your body doesn’t respond as well. Shed
a few pounds and you’ll not only feel better about yourself, you may be in the
mood more often, too.
Lose the Weight: Diet
There’s
no one perfect diet to help you slim down, but there are some basic rules. Make
half your plate fruits and vegetables. Keep your protein lean and unprocessed:
Choose meats trimmed of fat, and eat seafood, beans, nuts, and seeds. Replace
refined grains like white bread and white rice with whole grains like
multigrain bread, brown rice, and oatmeal. Special weight loss surgery may be
an option if you are seriously overweight.
Lose the Weight:
Exercise
You
should be getting 30 minutes of moderate activity -- a bike ride or brisk walk
-- on at least 5 days a week simply to stay in good health. To lose weight and
keep it off, you may need more than that. Also include moves to strengthen your
muscles, like pushups or light weight training. Check with your doctor about
the healthiest ways for you to work out, especially if you haven’t done it in a
while.
Bottom Line: As you can clearly
see,it doesn’t take much to improve you overall
health and well being.C’mon!
Anybody can lose 5% !
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