Sometimes
pain has a purpose — it can alert us that we've sprained an ankle, for example.
But for many people, pain can linger for weeks or even months, causing needless
suffering and interfering with quality of life.
If your
pain has overstayed its welcome, you should know that you have more treatment
options today than ever before. Here, we've listed eight techniques to control
and reduce your pain that don't require an invasive procedure — or even taking
a pill.
1. Cold and heat. These two tried-and-true methods are
still the cornerstone of relieving pain for certain kinds of injuries. If a
homemade hot or cold pack doesn't do the trick, try asking a physical therapist
or chiropractor for their versions of these treatments, which can penetrate
deeper into the muscle and tissue.
2. Exercise. Physical activity plays a crucial
role in interrupting the "vicious cycle" of pain and reduced mobility
found in some chronic conditions such as arthritis and fibromyalgia. Try gentle
aerobic activities such as walking, swimming, or cycling.
3. Physical therapy and occupational
therapy. These two
specialties can be among your staunchest allies in the fight against pain.
Physical therapists guide you through a series of exercises designed to
preserve or improve your strength and mobility. Occupational therapists help
you learn to perform a range of daily activities in a way that doesn't
aggravate your pain.
4. Mind-body techniques. These techniques, which include
meditation, mindfulness, and breathing exercises (among many others), help you
restore a sense of control over your body and turn down the "fight or
flight" response, which can worsen chronic muscle tension and pain.
5. Yoga and tai chi. These two exercise practices
incorporate breath control, meditation, and gentle movements to stretch and
strengthen muscles. Many studies have shown that they can help people manage
pain caused by a host of conditions, from headaches to arthritis to lingering
injuries.
6. Biofeedback. This technique involves learning
relaxation and breathing exercises with the help of a biofeedback machine,
which turns data on physiological functions (such as heart rate and blood
pressure) into visual cues such as a graph, a blinking light, or even an
animation. Watching and modifying the visualizations gives you a degree of
control over your body's response to pain.
7. Music therapy. Studies have shown that music can
help relieve pain during and after surgery and childbirth. Classical music has
proven to work especially well, but there's no harm in trying your favorite
genre — listening to any kind of music can distract you from pain or
discomfort.
8. Therapeutic massage. Not just an indulgence, massage can
ease pain by working tension out of muscles and joints, relieving stress and
anxiety, and possibly helping to distract you from pain by introducing a
"competing" sensation that overrides pain signals.
Bottom Line: If you have any kind of inflamation and continued pain get it checked out . Don't tuen a little thing into a big thing by neglect.
Bottom Line: If you have any kind of inflamation and continued pain get it checked out . Don't tuen a little thing into a big thing by neglect.
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