Changing your eating and exercise habits is hard enough. Getting loved ones to support your healthy lifestyle changes? Prepare to grit your teeth. The company you keep does affect your progress toward healthier living. So here’s how to reduce peer pressure and get the social support you need. You beam as you gather your family ‘round the dining table, where you’ve lovingly assembled a colourful and nutritious meal.
Everyone takes a seat.
You serve the grilled chicken, the sautéed broccoli, the
pumpkin seed-studded salad. You nervously watch for reactions.
It’s really delicious…You swear!
Then, within moments:
A floret of broccoli makes a perfect arc across the room
after your toddler daughter catapults it from her fork.
Your preteen son slumps so low that only his furrowed
brow and the top of his phone peek above the table.
Your partner, trying to be polite and supportive, has
been chewing his first bite for a good two minutes. Without swallowing.
Even the dog, usually hovering shamelessly, sniffs at a
spinach leaf and then flops down in the corner with a sigh.
You feel… alone.
Now what?
To change your eating and exercise habits, do you have to
convince your friends and family to change too? Would getting loved ones on
board with your healthy lifestyle changes make the whole endeavour easier?
And if so, how the #@*% do you do that?
This really matters to you.
You’re excited about your experiments with lifestyle
changes.
You’re eating more vegetables. You’re walking on your
lunch breaks and seeing a trainer on a regular basis.
Your body is looking, working, and feeling better.
You feel sparks of inspiration and hope. And you want to
keep going.
You desperately want loved ones with you.
Why?
Well, because you love them.
You want your family and friends to be healthy and safe —
to feel good. You want to protect them from the pain of poor health.
You want the best for them
And frankly, you need support from the people closest to
you.
It seems hard — even near impossible — to make these big
changes alone.
If you’re feeling these things it’s important to know:
The thoughts are really, really normal.
It is hard to eat and move in ways that support your own
health goals when, in your social circle, Fridays a take away;
Saturdays mean a curry ; hanging out means
meeting at the pub to shoot tequila instead of at the park for a little kick
about; etc.
In some ways, you are the sum of your social circle.
Habits can be contagious.
The people around you matter. And you matter to the
people around you.
Research shows that we are affected by the body
composition, habits, and lifestyles of those around us. The more people around
us are doing something, or living a certain way, the more likely we are to do
and live the same — whether that’s what we eat, how we eat, whether we move (or
not), how we move, and so on. If your friends and family are fitter and
healthier, you’re more likely to be fitter and healthier. And the reverse is
true, too.
Research shows that:
•The weight of those closest to you may help determine
your own weight. According to one large-scale study, having a friend, an adult
sibling, or a spouse who is obese increases your own obesity risk by 57
percent, 40 percent, and 37 percent respectively.
•Even your friends’ friends matter. Two degrees of
separation between you and someone who is obese increases your own chances of
being obese by 20 percent. You don’t even have to have met them for this to be
a factor in your own weight.
•Your social network affects your obesity risk
exponentially. Each obese person you know is correlated with a 0.5 percent
increase in your risk of obesity. Thus, having five obese social contacts more
than doubles your risk of becoming obese.
•Your weight is more influenced by people of your own
gender. For women, this means that a girlfriend’s or same-sex partner’s weight
may have a larger effect than a guy friend’s or opposite-sex partners; and vice
versa for men.
•Weight convergence likely happens subconsciously.
Researchers believe that we change our habits to match those of our social
group without talking or even thinking about it.
•The amount you eat depends on who you’re eating with.
Dine with a big eater, and you’re liable to consume more; sit down with a light
eater, and you’re likely to take in less. This effect has been observed even
among strangers. When asked, the diners usually attribute the mirroring effect
to taste and hunger as opposed to the behaviour of others around them.
•How much you eat also depends on the size of the group
you’re with. Eating with one, two, three, four, five, six, and seven or more
other people is associated with a 33, 47, 58, 69, 70, 72, and 96 percent
increase in energy consumed, respectively.
•Your social network can also have a big impact on what you
eat. People whose friends generally meet the guidelines for produce intake are
more likely to eat at least five servings of fruit and vegetables per day.
•Your impression of social norms help determine what you
eat, how much you eat, and your physical activity level. If getting a light
salad for lunch seems “normal”, that’s what you’re likely to do, even if no
one’s going to see you eat it. Conversely, if eating a bag of Ruffles for lunch
seems “normal”, you may do that, even if you know the salad is more aligned
with your health goals. Those who report a high level of physical activity as
the social norm are also more likely to be active themselves.
As you can see, most of this happens subconsciously. We
often change our habits to match those of our social group without talking or
even thinking about it.It’s not just how you eat and move, of course. Research
indicates that you’re influenced by family and friends for other big-deal
game-changers, like whether to get married or when to have a baby.
Of course, all of these findings are correlations —
researchers are still working out exactly why the body weight and lifestyle of
friends and family affects your own. But why does it work this way? Why can’t
you be a lone wolf or a unique individual? Well, in some ways, social influence
is a good thing.
Social cohesion keeps us alive.
Human beings are social creatures.
We evolved in small groups who depended on one another
for survival. Much of our brain is devoted specifically to social cues and
communication: recognizing faces, reading emotions, making and understanding
language, etc. We depended on social cohesion — on belonging — to survive. To
be alone (whether abandoned, rejected, or left behind) often meant certain
death.
Today, modern medicine shows us that loneliness can still
kill: our bodies respond to social rejection and isolation as if they were
viral threats. When we are persistently lonely, inflammation goes up, immunity
goes down; we get more chronic diseases and die sooner.
Aloneness is scary. Vulnerable. Difficult.
“Aloneness” can be “real”, like the actual aloneness of a
young woman who chooses to stay in to eat a healthy dinner and get a good
night’s sleep when all her roommates have gone out for pizza and partying.
“Aloneness” can also be a feeling, like the way a guy
feels when all his buddies are drinking beer and he’s got a seltzer.
If you’re the only one at happy hour ordering a side
salad instead of fries, it’s basically like you’re outside the campfire circle
of social safety, just waiting for the lions to attack your tender, undefended
flesh.
Thus, protecting ourselves against aloneness is in our
DNA.
Swimming against the current is hard.
Of course, it is possible to go it alone. (Terms like
“pioneer” and “trailblazer” exist, after all.)
But let’s face it: It’s a lot easier to eat better and
get more exercise when your social environment — the behaviour of your family
and friends — supports your goals.
As with all things, the laws of physics come into play.
When you’re trying to change, you may encounter either friction, or momentum.
Friction can make you feel stuck.
Friction makes things harder to do.
Eye-rolling co-workers, spinach-resistant kids, and chili
nachos-loving friends — people who explicitly disagree with you or simply
engage in opposing habits — create environmental and emotional barriers as you
try to move toward your goals.
Friction
is:
•when you make a big batch of kale chips for your family
on movie night instead of the usual popcorn, and your kids respond with
flailing limbs, screeching protests, and exaggerated gagging performances.
•when you sign up for a 10K run and your friends wag
their fingers at you and tell you that running will kill your knees.
•when you make an agreement with your mother-in-law that
you will take care of the sides for Thanksgiving dinner because you want to
provide healthy options, but when you arrive she has prepared all the usual
greasy, sugary dishes because she “didn’t want to break tradition”.
When you’re dealing with friction, lifestyle change is
like climbing a steep mountain with gravel moving underneath you — complete
with cursing, tripping, and slow progress.
Momentum helps you keep rolling.
Momentum boosts you and replenishes your energy.
Willing and/or like-minded loved ones can help keep you
accountable, connected, and supported, bolstering you as you work to change
your eating and exercise routine.
Momentum
is:
•when your whole family chips in to make a wholesome
meal, turning food preparation into a family project. You talk about what
fruits and vegetables you like, research healthy recipes, and try new
weird-shaped vegetables, together.
•when you sign up for a 10K run and your friends ask if
you want a cheering section, or at least someone to throw water on you
(supportively, of course).
•when you make an agreement with your mother-in-law that
you will take care of the sides for Thanksgiving dinner. She gets the hint,
lets you do your thing, and takes a cue from you and puts out some local
berries for dessert as well. (Of course, people still hit the pie…
but…well…c’mon, it’s pie.)
Be brave; be positive.
Now here’s some LA Success physics: You can have friction
and momentum, together.
In other words, even if you encounter resistance, you can
still get support too
Even if your loved ones aren’t super-enthusiastic about
your nutrition and fitness experiments, or will never love pea sprouts like you
do, it doesn’t mean they don’t care, or won’t help.
•You can pursue your goals in the face of wavering or
stingy support.
•You don’t have to dump all your friends and family.
•Most importantly, you may not even have to try to
convince anyone in order to get them on board.
Social support works both ways.The people around you can
influence you. And you can influence them back.This is where the good type of
“going it alone” comes in: leadership.
While it may be easier to wait until your immediate
social circle comes around to prioritizing healthy choices, it’s also incredibly
empowering and inspiring to be a leader for change, despite the forces against you.
And in doing so, you’ll build your own small wave of momentum that, little by
little, erodes the friction you encounter.
But here’s an important tip: You don’t reduce friction by
pushing back. A powerful healthy-lifestyle pioneer… is a peaceful one. In order
to step into that role, try this gentle, sometimes counterintuitive, action
plan.
3
crucial strategies for getting friends and family to support your healthy lifestyle.
1.
Accept that you may not be “right”.
Step back and embrace some hard truth.
How much of the friction you feel from others… is
actually created by you?
Even if you mean well and even if you are absolutely,
100% correct (yes, smoking is bad; yes, vegetables are good)…
How often have you been judgemental? Insistent? Preachy?
Self-righteous? Dismissive? Over-enthusiastic? Maybe even a bit…culty? (That
t-shirt that says “Kale University”? We see it.)
Conversely, how often have you been curious? Interested
in others’ perspectives? Able to deal with diversity and tolerate various
viewpoints? Open-minded? Empathetic and compassionate? A good listener?
Consider this: Maybe “right” isn’t so obvious.
All behaviours and choices have a reason to be there. You
might not know the reasons; you might not quite understand the reasons or even
agree with the reasons. But whatever habits your loved ones are practicing,
they are doing them for a reason. In some way, their habits are “right” for
them. They may have only a limited toolbox of options or coping skills.
This means:
•understanding that your brother feels panicked and
crushed under work stress, and sees drinking as the best way to cope.
•having compassion for your best friend, who is terrified
to confront her body, and therefore gets defensive and critical every time you
bring up your new health regimen.
•understanding that your parents were raised to respect
traditional authority figures, so they still believe margarine is better for
you than butter, because that’s what their doctor drilled into them 30 years
ago.
When we focus on defending our “right-ness” and proving
our loved ones’ “wrongness”, our perspective becomes very narrow and our
relationships become oppositional.
However, when we let go of judgement and choose
compassion and empathy, we make room for understanding.
Understanding dissolves conflict, because it usually
shows us that, at our cores, we are all dealing with the same themes — we’re
more alike than different.
Understanding helps us collaborate instead of clash;
connect instead of criticize. We start to ask questions that, instead of
inducing blame and shame, invite connection and support:
“Why are they so different from me?”
becomes
“When have I dealt with something similar?”
“How do I get them to stop the bad habit?”
becomes
“What problem is the bad habit trying to solve?”
“What is wrong with them?”
becomes
“What might they really need?”
As your loved ones begin to feel more understood, and
less judged, they may begin to practice more flexibility and less judgement
toward your new habits and beliefs too.
(And by the way, it’ll serve you immensely to practice
non-judgement, compassion, and understanding on yourself too.)
2.
Be persistent, not pushy.
Resistance more often comes from fear than from true
philosophical opposition.Change can feel scary. It can bring up issues of control,
security, and identity and it can also bring up painful emotions like anxiety,
panic, shame, or loss.
When our loved ones resist change (in all the creative
ways they can come up with — consciously and unconsciously, kindly and
unkindly), what they might actually be feeling underneath it all… is fear.
Their fear can be the result of thoughts like:
•What if you become a different person?
•What if this new food tastes gross?
•What if your healthy habits make me confront my
unhealthy habits?
•What if people don’t accept us?
•What if you judge me or don’t love me anymore?
•What if I can’t keep up with you?
•What if life gets uncomfortable?
•What if I lose you?
Just like a scared child, resistance and fear in their
adult forms don’t respond well to rational arguments and pushing.
So while you must press forward with the changes you’re
trying to make for your own well-being, you’ll more likely get support if you
practice persistence rather than pushiness.Pushiness means attempting to force
friends and family to join/agree with you, and accepting only a rigid set of
compliant responses.
Persistence means continuously offering opportunities for
your friends and family to join you on your quest for a healthier life, and yet
remains open to a wide range of responses to any given invitation.
So
be persistent:
•Keep offering healthy dishes at the dinner table.
•Keep inviting your friends and family to join you on
runs, hikes, and exercise classes.
•Keep having conversations about nutrition, healthy body
image, and what it means to have a truly good, capable life.
Prioritize positivity and connection when you present
these options, and expect resistance, sometimes over and over and over again.As much as you can, take the drama and emotional charge
out of these conversations. Validate your loved ones’ reasons for staying the
way they are, and don’t push back. Perhaps, when their fear subsides and they
realize it’s safe to dip their toe in the land of green smoothies and box
jumps, your loved ones will join you, and you’ll ride off into the sunset (on
your recumbent bikes, drinking coconut water) together.
3.
Just “do you”.
Change is difficult.
In order to overcome the many bumps, blocks, and blusters
inherent to significant lifestyle change, we need to be anchored to a deep,
internal, personalized “why” that will pull us through. You can’t manufacture
this type of motivation for someone else. No matter how hard you try to coerce
your kids, spouse, parents, and friends to change, they may have none of it.And in fact, that may be a good sign. Because that means
they know that in order to make the kinds of changes you’re making, they have
to want it too.
We call this “intrinsic motivation” — a connection to
one’s own, internal reasons for doing something. Research shows that intrinsic
motivation leads to change that’s longer-lasting and more self-sustaining than
extrinsic motivation, which is based on the desire to obtain external outcomes
such as good grades or the approval of others (ahem).
Intrinsic motivation requires deep thought and
reflection, and may take longer to develop.
So respect that your loved ones may take time to connect
to their own reasons for eating and moving better.
Meanwhile, just “do you”.
Focus on your own intrinsic motivations. Stay connected
to what’s driving you, deep inside, to make these personal changes. Without
ignoring your natural love and concern for loved ones, let your attention turn
inward. Spend more energy on your own growth and development.
Which could lead to something else amazing…
Think about how you feel when you watch someone you love
work toward a BIG goal with heartfelt determination, grit, and bravery. Think
about how you feel when you watch that person persist despite setbacks,
failures, and fears.
Think about how you feel when you watch that person
triumph, however messily and imperfectly, over adversity.
You feel inspired.
You feel like anything is possible.
You feel like maybe you could do something great too.
And that is the beautiful irony in “doing you”:
By working toward and achieving a healthier, happier,
more confident and capable version of yourself, you become the inspiration, the
positive influence to your family and friends.And it all comes full circle when
that little healthy-lifestyle wave you started attracts other riders, builds,
and then become a huge tidal of momentum to carry you to your final objective —
a fit, healthy you — and keep you there.
Influence happens in both directions, remember?
Lead the way.
What to do next.
We’ve learned that change is hard, and changing others is
harder. It can be challenging to know where to start.
Take one of these concrete steps today to start reducing
conflict and maximizing your own efforts toward healthy living.
Practice sacrificing a “win”.
If you find yourself in a conflict with a loved one,
check your instinct to want to be “right”.
Ask yourself who you want to win: you, or the team that
makes up you and your loved one(s).
Sometimes we have to sacrifice personal “wins” for the
sake of the greater good of the family/friend unit. Often that means loving and
accepting our loved ones even when they disagree or aren’t compliant with what
we believe is “right”.
This takes practice, and it can be uncomfortable at
first.
Find one opportunity to practice non-rightness today, and
note the result.
Use “approach” goals instead of “avoid” goals.
To foster understanding among you and loved ones, play
with the language you use to (gently) coach them.
“Avoidance” goals — such as “stop eating junk food”,
“don’t watch TV after dinner”, and “don’t overeat” — are more likely to make
people feel restricted, rebellious, and resistant.
“Approach goals” — such as “try two new vegetables this
week”, “eat three different colours of plants today”, and “do something that
gets you out of breath for 20 minutes” — are more likely to make people feel
expansive, creative, interested, and willing.Approach goals help make the
process of change more harmonious, positive, and even fun for you and your
family.
Find objective support that’s just for you.
Having a support person that is detached from your social
bubble can be tremendously helpful.A skilled Professional Personal Trainer(PPT)
provides an objective perspective and functions as a sounding board, a voice of
reason, and a resource for practical ideas and inspiration — a source of
momentum.
An experienced PPT can also provide accountability, which
is especially important if you are the lifestyle “trailblazer” in your social
circle.
Check your motives.
Each time you make a decision about food or exercise (or
any other health factor you’re trying to improve, ask yourself:
Am I
doing this because everyone else is doing it, or because it matches my own
internal intentions and values?
This doesn’t mean it’s wrong to want to do what other
people are doing. But if you do go the way of the crowd, do it consciously.
Involve your loved ones.Small moments of support can make
a huge difference when you’re trying to move away from friction, toward
momentum.
So:
•Ask your spouse to help you stretch out after a workout,
or to accompany you on a morning walk.
•Ask your children to help you menu plan, choose
vegetables at the grocery store, or even help prepare a meal.
•Ask your best friend for a hug when you’ve had a
stressful week.
•Ask your friends and family to cheer you on at a race.
Involve and integrate your social network, into your
life, without forcing them to change themselves.Accept them as they are, and be
sure to tell them how much it means to you that they are there for you.
As your Professional Personal Trainer, I will give you
the daily support and accountability you need to make lifestyle changes that
have eluded you for years. The result: higher confidence, better food and
exercise choices, less body fat, and improved health.The world of nutrition and
fitness can make you feel lost at times. But it doesn’t have to. Once you get
personalized attention from me, your path to healthy, energetic, and capable
comes into sharp focus.
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